Mingw compiler

To start learning programming in C, the first step is to setup an environment that allows you to enter and edit the program in C, and a compiler that builds an executable that can run on your operating system. You need two software tools available on your computer, (a) The C Compiler and (b) Text Editor.The C CompilerThe source code written in the source file is the human readable source for your program. It needs to be "compiled", into machine language so that your CPU can actually execute the program as per the instructions given.There are many C compilers available. Following is a select list of C compilers that are widely used −GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) − GCC is a popular open-source C compiler. It is available for a wide range of platforms including Windows, macOS, and Linux. GCC is known for its wide range of features and support for a variety of C standards.Clang: Clang is an open-source C compiler that is part of the LLVM project. It is available for a variety of platforms including Windows, macOS, and Linux. Clang is known for its speed and optimization capabilities.Microsoft Visual C++ − Microsoft Visual C++ is a proprietary C compiler that is developed by Microsoft. It is available for Windows only. Visual C++ is known for its integration with the Microsoft Visual Studio development environment.Turbo C − Turbo C is a discontinued C compiler that was developed by Borland. It was popular in the early 1990s, but it is no longer widely used.The examples in this tutorial are compiled on the GCC compiler. The most frequently used and free available compiler is the GNU C/C++ compiler. The following section explains how to install GNU C/C++ compiler on various operating systems. We keep mentioning C/C++ together because GNU gcc compiler works for both C and C++ programming languages.Installation on UNIX/LinuxIf you are using Linux or UNIX, then check whether GCC is installed on your system by entering the following command from the command line −$ gcc -vIf you have GNU compiler installed on your Ubuntu Linux machine, then it should print a message as follows −$ gcc -vUsing built-in specs.COLLECT_GCC=gccCOLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/lto-wrapperOFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsaOFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1Target: x86_64-linux-gnuConfigured with: ../src/configure -v . . .Thread model: posixSupported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstdgcc version 11.3.0 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04)If GCC is not installed, then you will have to install it yourself using the detailed instructions available at on Mac OSIf you use Mac OS X, the easiest way to obtain GCC is to download the Xcode development environment from Apple's web site and follow the simple installation instructions. Once you have Xcode setup, you will be able to use GNU compiler for C/C++.Xcode is currently available at developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/Installation on WindowsTo install GCC on Windows, you need to install MinGW. To install MinGW, go to the MinGW downloads page, and follow the link to the MinGW download page. Download the latest version of the MinGW installation program, mingw-w64-install.exe from here.While installing Min GW, at a minimum, you must install gcc-core, gcc-g++, binutils,

Vs-wsl-fortranA Fortran example project using Visual Studio and Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).Getting startedRequirementsVisual Studio 2019Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)Note: This was tested on a system with Windows 10 2004, Visual Studio 16.6 and WSL 2.Prepare the WSLDownload and install a Linux distribution for WSL.This example was tested with Debian Buster, but other distributions should work just as well.Install the packages needed for your WSL installation to work with Visual Studio:sudo apt install g++ gdb make ninja-build rsync zipFor more detailed instructions see theLinux development with C++ documentation.In addition we need to install the gfortran compiler:sudo apt install gfortranBuild the projectStart Visual Studio and open the vs-wsl-fortran folder.Select the WSL-GCC-Debug target, then build it.Run the Linux executable inside Visual StudioSelect vs-wsl-fortran (src\vs-wsl-fortran) as the startup item and start it (F5).To see the output you might need to open the Linux Console Window view.Cross-compile a Windows executableThe mingw compiler can be used to create Windows binaries.Install an appropriate mingw package in the WSL installation, for example:sudo aptitude install gfortran-mingw-w64-x86-64Build the project for WindowsIn Visual Studio select the WSL-MINGW-Release target and build it.After building the executable you still need to copy some DLLs into that folder.In the case of Debian these DLLs are provided by the mingw package:/out/build/WSL-MINGW-Release/srccp /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.3-win32/*.dll .">cd vs-wsl-fortran_folder>/out/build/WSL-MINGW-Release/srccp /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.3-win32/*.dll .Now you can run the executable in a Windows PowerShell or CMD:NotesCMakeSettings.jsonNinja is not yet supported for Fortran, so generator has to be set to "Unix Makefiles" instead.When cross compiling the compiler has to be specified with "-DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gfortran" in the CMake Command Arguments.This is not necessary when targeting Linux, in that case the default gfortran compiler is detected automatically.Fortran syntax highlighting in Visual StudioBy default Visual Studio does not provide any syntax highlighting for Fortran code,but it can be added as described here.First create the following folder:%userprofile%\.vs\Extensions\Syntaxes\Then download an appropriate

MinGWMinGW is a native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), with freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications. It includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All of MinGW's software will execute on the 64bit Windows platform.MinGW provides you with a minimalist development environment and a complete Open Source programming tool set, which is suitable for the development of native MS-Windows applications, which do not depend on any 3rd-party C-Runtime DLLs*. Key features of MinGW include:A port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), including C, C++, ADA and Fortran compilers.GNU Binutils for Windows (assembler, linker, archive manager).A command-line installer, with optional GUI front-end, (mingw-get) for MinGW and MSYS deployment on MS-Windows.A GUI first-time setup tool (mingw-get-setup), to get you up and running with mingw-get.MinGW compilers provide access to the functionality of the Microsoft C runtime, and some language-specific runtimes. It is worth noting that MinGW, being minimalist, does not, and never will, attempt to provide a POSIX runtime environment for POSIX application deployment on MS-Windows. If you need POSIX application deployment on this platform, please consider Cygwin instead.*It does depend on a number of DLLs provided by Microsoft themselves, as components of the operating system; most notable among these is MSVCRT.DLL, the Microsoft C runtime library. Additionally, threaded applications must ship with a freely distributable thread support DLL, provided as part of MinGW itself.