Electroactive polymer

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Mechatronics and electronics devices and system based on electroactive polymers are fast-growing area for research and development. Electroactive polymers are capable of changing Electroactive Polymers as Artificial Muscles-Capabilities, Potentials and Challenges For many years, electroactive polymers (EAP) received relatively little attention

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APPLICATIONS OF ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER IN

Technologies offers the potential for breakthroughs in various fields, including robotics, aerospace, and wearable technology. For example, the use of EAPs in soft robotics allows for the creation of more adaptable and versatile robotic systems that can perform complex tasks with greater dexterity. In the aerospace sector, EAPs can be used to develop adaptive wing structures and control systems that improve the efficiency and performance of aircraft. These opportunities highlight the potential for EAPs to drive significant advancements across multiple industries.The value chain for EAPs involves several key stages, including raw material sourcing, polymer synthesis, processing, and application development. The process begins with the procurement of raw materials, such as monomers and additives, which are essential for synthesizing electroactive polymers. Following synthesis, the polymers undergo processing to form the final products, which are then integrated into various applications. This stage involves incorporating the EAPs into devices and systems, ensuring their functionality and performance meet the required standards. Effective management of each stage in the value chain is crucial for ensuring the quality and reliability of EAP products.The supply chain for EAPs includes raw material suppliers, polymer manufacturers, device integrators, and end-users. Raw material suppliers provide the essential components for EAP synthesis, while polymer manufacturers focus on producing the electroactive materials. Device integrators incorporate EAPs into various applications, such as sensors and actuators, before delivering them to end-users across different industries. The efficient coordination among these supply chain participants is essential for maintaining product availability and meeting market demands. Supply chain challenges, such as raw material shortages and logistical issues, can impact the overall efficiency and cost-effectiveness of EAP production and distribution.Electroactive Polymers Market Share When considering the type of electroactive polymers, the market is broadly segmented into WiFi Electroactive Polymers, Powerline Electroactive Polymers, and Others. Among these, WiFi Electroactive Polymers are expected to capture the largest revenue share. This category includes EAPs utilized in wireless communication systems, which are integral to the proliferation of smart devices and IoT applications. The growing demand for wireless connectivity and smart technology across various sectors is driving substantial investments in WiFi-enabled EAPs. The increasing

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Conductive Electroactive Polymers: Intelligent Polymer Systems

Actuator-based wearable assist wear for hip joint support during walking. Smart Mater Struct 26(12):125003. Google Scholar Ren H, Wu ST (2012) Introduction to adaptive lenses, vol 3. Wiley, London, pp 80–106. Google Scholar Dong L, Agarwal AK, Beebe DJ, Jiang HR (2006) Adaptive liquid microlenses activated by stimuli-responsive hydrogels. Nature 442(7102):551–554. CAS Google Scholar Carpi F, Frediani G, Turco S, De Rossi D (2011) Bioinspired tunable lens with muscle-like electroactive elastomers. Adv Func Mater 21(21):4152–4158. CAS Google Scholar Maffli L, Rosset S, Ghilardi M, Carpi F, Shea H (2015) Ultrafast all-polymer electrically tunable silicone lenses. Adv Funct Mater 25(11):1656–1665. CAS Google Scholar Chen BH, Sun WJ, Lu JJ, Yang JH, Chen YM, Zhou JX, Suo ZG (2021) All-solid ionic eye. J Appl Mech Trans ASME 88(3):031016. CAS Google Scholar Hartmann F, Penkner L, Danninger D, Arnold N, Kaltenbrunner M (2021) Soft tunable lenses based on zipping electroactive polymer actuators. Adv Sci 8(3):2003104. CAS Google Scholar Shamuilov G, Domina K, Khardikov V, Nikitin AY, Goryashko V (2021) Optical magnetic lens: towards actively tunable terahertz optics. Nanoscale 13(1):108–116. CAS Google Scholar Ko HU, Kim HC, Kim JW, Zhai LD, Jayaramudu T, Kim J (2017) Fabrication and characterization of cellulose nanocrystal based transparent electroactive polyurethane. Smart Mater Struct 26(8):085012. Google Scholar Hirai T, Ogiwara T, Fujii K, Ueki T, Kinoshita K, Takasaki M (2009) Electrically active artificial pupil showing amoeba-like pseudopodial deformation. Adv Mater 21(28):2886–2888. CAS Google Scholar

Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Sensors

Dynamics & Market Share, 2022 & 2032 5.2 Conductive Plastics 5.2.1 Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 5.2.2 Market Estimates And Forecast, By Region, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 5.3 Inherently Conductive Polymers (Icps) 5.3.1 Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 5.3.2 Market Estimates And Forecast, By Region, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 5.4 Others 5.4.1 Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 5.4.2 Market Estimates And Forecast, By Region, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)6 Electroactive Polymers Market By Application Outlook 6.1 Application Outlook Dynamics & Market Share, 2022 & 2032 6.2 Actuators 6.2.1 Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 6.2.2 Market Estimates And Forecast, By Region, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 6.3 Sensors 6.3.1 Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 6.3.2 Market Estimates And Forecast, By Region, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 6.4 Energy Harvesters 6.4.1 Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 6.4.2 Market Estimates And Forecast, By Region, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 6.5 Others 6.5.1 Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION) 6.5.2 Market Estimates And Forecast, By Region, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7. Electroactive Polymers MarketBy Regional Outlook7.1 Electroactive Polymers Market Share By Region 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.2 North America7.2.1 North America Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.2.2 North America Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast By Type Outlook, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.2.3 North America Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast By Application Outlook, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.3 Europe7.3.1 Europe Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.3.2 Europe Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast By Type Outlook, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.3.3 Europe Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast By Application Outlook, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.4 Asia Pacific (APAC)7.4.1 Asia Pacific (APAC) Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.4.2 Asia Pacific (APAC) Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast By Type Outlook, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.4.3 Asia Pacific (APAC) Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast By Application Outlook, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.5 Latin America7.5.1 Latin America Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.5.2 Latin America Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast By Type Outlook, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.5.3 Latin America Electroactive Polymers Market Estimates And Forecast By Application Outlook, 2022-2032 (USD BILLION)7.6 Middle East & Africa. Mechatronics and electronics devices and system based on electroactive polymers are fast-growing area for research and development. Electroactive polymers are capable of changing

Recent Progress on Electroactive Polymers:

GJ, Seeley SL, Capracotta MD, White SA, Bukovnik RR, Hartmann J, Martin JD, Spontak RJ (2005) Property and morphology development in nanocomposite thermoplastic elastomer gels. Langmuir 21(7):3106–3115. CAS Google Scholar Sadasivuni KK, Ponnamma D, Kumar B, Strankowski M, Cardinaels R, Moldenaers P, Thomas S, Grohens Y (2014) Dielectric properties of modified graphene oxide filled polyurethane nanocomposites and its correlation with rheology. Compos Sci Technol 104:18–25. CAS Google Scholar Xiang D, He JJ, Cui TT, Liu L, Shi QS, Ma LC, Liang YR (2018) Multiphase structure and electromechanical behaviors of aliphatic polyurethane elastomers. Macromolecules 51(16):6369–6379. CAS Google Scholar Moschou EA, Peteu SF, Bachas LG, Madou MJ, Daunert S (2004) Artificial muscle material with fast electroactuation under neutral pH conditions. Chem Mater 16(12):2499–2502. CAS Google Scholar Ionov L (2014) Hydrogel-based actuators: possibilities and limitations. Mater Today 17(10):494–503. Google Scholar O’Grady ML, Kuo PL, Parker KK (2010) Optimization of electroactive hydrogel actuators. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2(2):343–346. CAS Google Scholar Gao XY, Sadasivuni KK, Kim HC, Min SK, Kim J (2015) Designing pH-responsive and dielectric hydrogels from cellulose nanocrystals. J Chem Sci 127(6):1119–1125. CAS Google Scholar Jayaramudu T, Ko HU, Zhai LD, Li YG, Kim J (2017) Preparation and characterization of hydrogels from polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose and their electroactive behavior. Soft Mater 15(1):64–72. CAS Google Scholar Jayaramudu T, Ko HU, Kim HC, Kim JW, Muthoka RM, Kim J (2018) Electroactive hydrogels made with polyvinyl alcohol/cellulose nanocrystals. Materials 11(9):11. CAS Google Scholar Zrínyi M, Fehér J, Filipcsei G (2000) Novel gel actuator containing tio2particles operated under static electric field. Macromol 33(16):5751–5753. CAS Google Scholar Fehér J, Filipcsei G, Szalma J, Zrınyi M (2001) Bending deformation of neutral polymer gels induced by electric fields. Colloid Surf A 183(1):505–515. Google Scholar Kösemen A (2019) High-performance organic field-effect transistors fabricated with high-k composite polymer gel dielectrics.

Electroactive Polymers: Developments of and Perspectives for

Scholar Lewis TJ (2005) Interfaces: nanometric dielectrics. J Phys D Appl Phys 38(2):202–212. CAS Google Scholar Ali M, Hirai T (2012) Relationship between electrode polarization and electrical actuation of dielectric PVC gel actuators. Soft Matter 8(13):3694–3699. CAS Google Scholar Ben Ishai P, Talary MS, Caduff A, Levy E, Feldman Y (2013) Electrode polarization in dielectric measurements: a review. Meas Sci Technol 24(10):102001. CAS Google Scholar Iannarelli A, Niasar MG, Ross R (2020) Electrode interface polarization formation in dielectric elastomer actuators. Sens Actuat A Phys 312:111992. CAS Google Scholar Hülse M, Wischmann S, Pasemann F (2005) The role of non-linearity for evolved multifunctional robot behavior. In: Evolvable systems: from biology to hardware, vol 3637. M, Kagami Y, Inaba M, Inoue H (2003) Shape design of gel robots made of electroactive polymer gel. In: IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, pp 1457–1462Tsurumi D, Hirai T (2013) Electrically induced oscillatory motion of dielectric soft polymer materials. In: 62nd SPSJ symposium on macromolecules, polymer preprints, Japan. p 2ESB12Shibagaki M, Matsuki T, Hashimoto M (2010) Application of a contraction type PVC gel actuator to brakes. In: International conference on mechatronics and automationHirai T, Ali M, Ogiwara T, Tsurumi D, Yamamoto K, Ueki T, Xiag H, Hashimoto M (2013) Characteristic electrical actuation of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)—various electrical functions in relation with the dielectric plasticizers. In: Vincenzini P, Skaarup S (eds) Electroactive polymers: advances in materials and devices, vol 79. Advances in Science and Technology. pp 1–6. Y, Maeda Y, Hashimoto M (2015) Lightweight, soft variable stiffness gel spats for walking assistance. Int J Adv Robot Syst 12:175. Google Scholar Inseok C, Kyu JC, Zoubeida O, Kim SH (2011) Review on electromechanical coupling properties of biomaterials. In: The Proceedings of JSME annual conference on robotics and mechatronics, Okayama, JapanLi Y, Hashimoto M (2017) PVC gel soft

A Review on Electroactive Polymers Development for

Asaka K, Hashimoto M (2018) Electrical properties and electromechanical modeling of plasticized PVC gel actuators. Sensor Actuat B Chem 273:1246–1256. CAS Google Scholar Mockensturm EM, Goulbourne N (2006) Dynamic response of dielectric elastomers. Int J Non-Linear Mech 41(3):388–395. Google Scholar Wissler M, Mazza E (2007) Electromechanical coupling in dielectric elastomer actuators. Sens Actuat A Phys 138(2):384–393. CAS Google Scholar Shankar R, Ghosh TK, Spontak RJ (2007) Electroactive nanostructured polymers as tunable actuators. Adv Mater 19(17):2218–2223. CAS Google Scholar O’Halloran A, O’Malley F, McHugh P (2008) A review on dielectric elastomer actuators, technology, applications, and challenges. J Appl Phys 104(7):071101. CAS Google Scholar Pelrine RE, Kornbluh RD, Joseph JP (1998) Electrostriction of polymer dielectrics with compliant electrodes as a means of actuation—science direct. Sensor Actuat A Phys 64(1):77–85. CAS Google Scholar Hwang T, Frank Z, Neubauer J, Kim KJ (2019) High-performance polyvinyl chloride gel artificial muscle actuator with graphene oxide and plasticizer. Sci Rep 9:9658. CAS Google Scholar Rosset S, Shea HR (2013) Flexible and stretchable electrodes for dielectric elastomer actuators. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process 110(2):281–307. CAS Google Scholar Kim NW, Lee DG, Kim KS, Hur S (2020) Effects of curing temperature on bending durability of inkjet-printed flexible silver electrode. Nanomaterials 10(12):2463. CAS Google Scholar Chung S, Lee J, Song H, Kim S, Jeong J, Hong Y (2011) Inkjet-printed stretchable silver electrode on wave structured elastomeric substrate. Appl Phys Lett. Google Scholar Keplinger C, Sun JY, Foo CC, Rothemund P, Whitesides GM, Suo ZG (2013) Stretchable, transparent. Ionic Conduct Sci 341(6149):984–987. CAS Google Scholar Terasawa N, Takeuchi I (2010) Electrochemical property and actuation mechanism of an actuator using three different electrode and same electrolyte in air: carbon nanotube/ionic liquid/polymer gel electrode, carbon nanotube/ionic liquid gel electrode and Au paste as an electrode. Sensor Actuat B Chem 145(2):775–780. CAS Google. Mechatronics and electronics devices and system based on electroactive polymers are fast-growing area for research and development. Electroactive polymers are capable of changing

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User3472

Technologies offers the potential for breakthroughs in various fields, including robotics, aerospace, and wearable technology. For example, the use of EAPs in soft robotics allows for the creation of more adaptable and versatile robotic systems that can perform complex tasks with greater dexterity. In the aerospace sector, EAPs can be used to develop adaptive wing structures and control systems that improve the efficiency and performance of aircraft. These opportunities highlight the potential for EAPs to drive significant advancements across multiple industries.The value chain for EAPs involves several key stages, including raw material sourcing, polymer synthesis, processing, and application development. The process begins with the procurement of raw materials, such as monomers and additives, which are essential for synthesizing electroactive polymers. Following synthesis, the polymers undergo processing to form the final products, which are then integrated into various applications. This stage involves incorporating the EAPs into devices and systems, ensuring their functionality and performance meet the required standards. Effective management of each stage in the value chain is crucial for ensuring the quality and reliability of EAP products.The supply chain for EAPs includes raw material suppliers, polymer manufacturers, device integrators, and end-users. Raw material suppliers provide the essential components for EAP synthesis, while polymer manufacturers focus on producing the electroactive materials. Device integrators incorporate EAPs into various applications, such as sensors and actuators, before delivering them to end-users across different industries. The efficient coordination among these supply chain participants is essential for maintaining product availability and meeting market demands. Supply chain challenges, such as raw material shortages and logistical issues, can impact the overall efficiency and cost-effectiveness of EAP production and distribution.Electroactive Polymers Market Share When considering the type of electroactive polymers, the market is broadly segmented into WiFi Electroactive Polymers, Powerline Electroactive Polymers, and Others. Among these, WiFi Electroactive Polymers are expected to capture the largest revenue share. This category includes EAPs utilized in wireless communication systems, which are integral to the proliferation of smart devices and IoT applications. The growing demand for wireless connectivity and smart technology across various sectors is driving substantial investments in WiFi-enabled EAPs. The increasing

2025-04-23
User6931

Actuator-based wearable assist wear for hip joint support during walking. Smart Mater Struct 26(12):125003. Google Scholar Ren H, Wu ST (2012) Introduction to adaptive lenses, vol 3. Wiley, London, pp 80–106. Google Scholar Dong L, Agarwal AK, Beebe DJ, Jiang HR (2006) Adaptive liquid microlenses activated by stimuli-responsive hydrogels. Nature 442(7102):551–554. CAS Google Scholar Carpi F, Frediani G, Turco S, De Rossi D (2011) Bioinspired tunable lens with muscle-like electroactive elastomers. Adv Func Mater 21(21):4152–4158. CAS Google Scholar Maffli L, Rosset S, Ghilardi M, Carpi F, Shea H (2015) Ultrafast all-polymer electrically tunable silicone lenses. Adv Funct Mater 25(11):1656–1665. CAS Google Scholar Chen BH, Sun WJ, Lu JJ, Yang JH, Chen YM, Zhou JX, Suo ZG (2021) All-solid ionic eye. J Appl Mech Trans ASME 88(3):031016. CAS Google Scholar Hartmann F, Penkner L, Danninger D, Arnold N, Kaltenbrunner M (2021) Soft tunable lenses based on zipping electroactive polymer actuators. Adv Sci 8(3):2003104. CAS Google Scholar Shamuilov G, Domina K, Khardikov V, Nikitin AY, Goryashko V (2021) Optical magnetic lens: towards actively tunable terahertz optics. Nanoscale 13(1):108–116. CAS Google Scholar Ko HU, Kim HC, Kim JW, Zhai LD, Jayaramudu T, Kim J (2017) Fabrication and characterization of cellulose nanocrystal based transparent electroactive polyurethane. Smart Mater Struct 26(8):085012. Google Scholar Hirai T, Ogiwara T, Fujii K, Ueki T, Kinoshita K, Takasaki M (2009) Electrically active artificial pupil showing amoeba-like pseudopodial deformation. Adv Mater 21(28):2886–2888. CAS Google Scholar

2025-04-06
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GJ, Seeley SL, Capracotta MD, White SA, Bukovnik RR, Hartmann J, Martin JD, Spontak RJ (2005) Property and morphology development in nanocomposite thermoplastic elastomer gels. Langmuir 21(7):3106–3115. CAS Google Scholar Sadasivuni KK, Ponnamma D, Kumar B, Strankowski M, Cardinaels R, Moldenaers P, Thomas S, Grohens Y (2014) Dielectric properties of modified graphene oxide filled polyurethane nanocomposites and its correlation with rheology. Compos Sci Technol 104:18–25. CAS Google Scholar Xiang D, He JJ, Cui TT, Liu L, Shi QS, Ma LC, Liang YR (2018) Multiphase structure and electromechanical behaviors of aliphatic polyurethane elastomers. Macromolecules 51(16):6369–6379. CAS Google Scholar Moschou EA, Peteu SF, Bachas LG, Madou MJ, Daunert S (2004) Artificial muscle material with fast electroactuation under neutral pH conditions. Chem Mater 16(12):2499–2502. CAS Google Scholar Ionov L (2014) Hydrogel-based actuators: possibilities and limitations. Mater Today 17(10):494–503. Google Scholar O’Grady ML, Kuo PL, Parker KK (2010) Optimization of electroactive hydrogel actuators. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2(2):343–346. CAS Google Scholar Gao XY, Sadasivuni KK, Kim HC, Min SK, Kim J (2015) Designing pH-responsive and dielectric hydrogels from cellulose nanocrystals. J Chem Sci 127(6):1119–1125. CAS Google Scholar Jayaramudu T, Ko HU, Zhai LD, Li YG, Kim J (2017) Preparation and characterization of hydrogels from polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose and their electroactive behavior. Soft Mater 15(1):64–72. CAS Google Scholar Jayaramudu T, Ko HU, Kim HC, Kim JW, Muthoka RM, Kim J (2018) Electroactive hydrogels made with polyvinyl alcohol/cellulose nanocrystals. Materials 11(9):11. CAS Google Scholar Zrínyi M, Fehér J, Filipcsei G (2000) Novel gel actuator containing tio2particles operated under static electric field. Macromol 33(16):5751–5753. CAS Google Scholar Fehér J, Filipcsei G, Szalma J, Zrınyi M (2001) Bending deformation of neutral polymer gels induced by electric fields. Colloid Surf A 183(1):505–515. Google Scholar Kösemen A (2019) High-performance organic field-effect transistors fabricated with high-k composite polymer gel dielectrics.

2025-04-17
User4023

Scholar Lewis TJ (2005) Interfaces: nanometric dielectrics. J Phys D Appl Phys 38(2):202–212. CAS Google Scholar Ali M, Hirai T (2012) Relationship between electrode polarization and electrical actuation of dielectric PVC gel actuators. Soft Matter 8(13):3694–3699. CAS Google Scholar Ben Ishai P, Talary MS, Caduff A, Levy E, Feldman Y (2013) Electrode polarization in dielectric measurements: a review. Meas Sci Technol 24(10):102001. CAS Google Scholar Iannarelli A, Niasar MG, Ross R (2020) Electrode interface polarization formation in dielectric elastomer actuators. Sens Actuat A Phys 312:111992. CAS Google Scholar Hülse M, Wischmann S, Pasemann F (2005) The role of non-linearity for evolved multifunctional robot behavior. In: Evolvable systems: from biology to hardware, vol 3637. M, Kagami Y, Inaba M, Inoue H (2003) Shape design of gel robots made of electroactive polymer gel. In: IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, pp 1457–1462Tsurumi D, Hirai T (2013) Electrically induced oscillatory motion of dielectric soft polymer materials. In: 62nd SPSJ symposium on macromolecules, polymer preprints, Japan. p 2ESB12Shibagaki M, Matsuki T, Hashimoto M (2010) Application of a contraction type PVC gel actuator to brakes. In: International conference on mechatronics and automationHirai T, Ali M, Ogiwara T, Tsurumi D, Yamamoto K, Ueki T, Xiag H, Hashimoto M (2013) Characteristic electrical actuation of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)—various electrical functions in relation with the dielectric plasticizers. In: Vincenzini P, Skaarup S (eds) Electroactive polymers: advances in materials and devices, vol 79. Advances in Science and Technology. pp 1–6. Y, Maeda Y, Hashimoto M (2015) Lightweight, soft variable stiffness gel spats for walking assistance. Int J Adv Robot Syst 12:175. Google Scholar Inseok C, Kyu JC, Zoubeida O, Kim SH (2011) Review on electromechanical coupling properties of biomaterials. In: The Proceedings of JSME annual conference on robotics and mechatronics, Okayama, JapanLi Y, Hashimoto M (2017) PVC gel soft

2025-04-23

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