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Presentation on theme: "The Unification of Italy"— Presentation transcript: 1 The Unification of Italy 2 Background From 1100s to 1800s central Europe was made up of numerous kingdoms, principalities, and free cities A small group of dedicated Italians and Germans worked to unify these territories into nations They were inspired by the success of the American Revolution and the experience of the Napoleonic Wars 3 Role of Napoleon in Development of Italian NationalismItalian Peninsula had not been unified since fall of Roman Empire Most spoke same language, but peninsula divided into competing states, each with own government Napoleon invaded Italy United many states under one government Unification did not last After Napoleon’s defeat, Congress of Vienna split Italian states Spirit of nationalism began to rise through Europe 4 Napoleon conquered the Italian peninsula and created the puppet Kingdom of Italy in 1797.Napoleon combined the smaller Italian city-states into larger units to make his rule more efficient. Opposition to him as a foreign ruler stimulated Italian nationalism. 5 6 Background Inspired by NATIONALISMThe desire for national independence One of the most powerful forces in Europe during the 1800s In 1815 the modern nation of Italy did not exist The Italian Peninsula was divided into a number of independent states with foreign rulers 7 After Congress of ViennaAustrian Prince Metternich wanted Congress of Vienna to maintain old Europe, old relationships 15 years after Congress, old order destroyed beyond repair 1800s, nationalism a growing force in Europe, fostered by decisions made at Congress of Vienna 8 Impact of Congress of Vienna’s DecisionsNational Groups Ignored Congress had ignored national groups, placing them under control of large empires; some empires included different ethnic groups Italians split into three groups—much of northern Italy under Austrian rule, other states under Hapsburgs, still others under a French ruler Italian nationalism grew in opposition to these conditions 9 The Congress of Vienna (1815) restored the Italian city-states with their pre-Napoleon reactionary governments. Austria gained control of Lombardy and Venezia and dominated many of the smaller states. The Bourbon dynasty was returned to rule in Naples. The Congress of Vienna established a system, the Concert of Europe, to stop the growth of revolutionary nationalism set in motion by the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. 10 Background Congress of ViennaRestoration of the pre-Napoleonic patchwork of independent governments Groups in several Italian states began to push the idea of a unified Italian

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Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon vs Charlemagne Napoleon vs Napoleon Nice Peter as Napoleon Bonaparte EpicLLOYD as Napoleon BonaparteCharacter informationBirth nameNapoleone BuonaparteNickname(s)Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon ILe Petit CorporalBoney ManBornAugust 15, 1769Ajaccio, Corsica, FranceDiedMay 5, 1821 (aged 51)Longwood, Saint HelenaPhysical descriptionHairDark brownEyesBrownBased onRap battle informationAppeared inNapoleon vs NapoleonNapoleon vs CharlemagneVsNapoleon vs Napoleon:Napoleon DynamiteNapoleon vs Charlemagne:CharlemagneRelease dateNapoleon vs Napoleon:May 18, 2011Napoleon vs Charlemagne:February 12, 2025Votes on websiteNapoleon vs Napoleon:80% (Old poll from ERB Website)Napoleon vs Charlemagne:TBALocation(s)Napoleon vs Napoleon:A moving blue backgroundBrown paper with writingOld-fashioned wallpaperNapoleon vs Charlemagne:Moscow, 1812Palace of AachenCameo appearanceLewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted Nice Peter vs EpicLLOYD Cameo informationAppeared inNice Peter vs EpicLLOYDLewis and Clark vs Bill and TedDuringEpicLLOYD's first verseBill & Ted's first verseLocation(s)An orange background (Nice Peter vs EpicLLOYD)The Circle K (Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted)News/Sponsorship informationHosted/PresentedNapoleon vs CharlemagneRelease dateFebruary 12, 2025“Le Petit Corporal, here to get my groove on! — Napoleon Bonaparte”Napoleon Bonaparte battled Napoleon Dynamite in Napoleon vs Napoleon and Charlemagne in Napoleon vs Charlemagne. He also made two cameo appearances in Nice Peter vs EpicLLOYD and Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted. He was portrayed by EpicLLOYD on all occasions, except in Napoleon vs Charlemagne, where he was portrayed by Nice Peter.Information on the rapper[]Napoleon Bonaparte, sometimes referred to as Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader during the latter stages of the French Revolution. He was born in Corsica on August 15th, 1769 (a year after Corsica's acquisition by France) to minor nobility of Italian origin. Napoleon moved to the French mainland at the age of nine where he initially was outspoken in his support for Corsican nationalism. At the age of 10, he started learning French, though he still spoke it with a Corsican accent and was frequently bullied for it. He eventually became an avid supporter of the French Revolution and distinguished himself through his various military victories against counter-revolutionary forces and the First Coalition. Napoleon then attempted to invade Egypt in 1798, hoping to cut off British trade with India. While the invasion may have been failure, it is considered to have played a large role in the birth

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Tested may not even have been Napoleon’s. Tulard also discounts the poisoning theory on the grounds that no one has yet found anything linking the British or the French royalists—or anyone else for that matter— to a plot against Napoleon’s life. Still, doubts remain that cancer was one of the main causes. One cancer specialist believes that Napoleon probably didn’t have advanced stomach cancer because people with that disease always lose a lot of weight. According to reports, Napoleon never lost any weight during his stay on St. Helena. In fact, he gained a fair amount. 5 An immunologist is a scientist who studies the body’s immune system. 136 Unit 8A 133-150_16296_REX_SB4_U08_ptg01.indd 136 8/26/19 12:14 PM Napoleon Crossing the Alps (1802), by French artist Jacques-Louis David Unit 8A 133-150_16296_REX_SB4_U08_ptg01.indd 137 137 8/26/19 12:14 PM A Case of Revenge? H “One of my ancestors did it,” says François de Candé-Montholon. “I’m an aristocrat.6 Aristocrats don’t like revolution, and Napoleon made revolutions.” Candé-Montholon’s great-great-great-great-grandfather— the Count of Montholon—was stationed with Napoleon on St. Helena. Napoleon had a love affair with the count’s wife, and there were rumors that Napoleon was in fact the father of her youngest child. The count, it is observed, had control of Napoleon’s wine cellar and food. Could he, motivated by revenge, have poisoned the wine? I “Everyone is right, and no one is right,” says Paul Fornes of the Georges Pompidou Hospital in Paris. Fornes has reviewed the 1821 autopsy report and other historical records and concludes: “Napoleon may have died with cancer, but he didn’t die of cancer.” Likewise, he says that although the hair analysis indicates the presence of arsenic, no one can say if he was intentionally given the arsenic, or if it was what ultimately killed him. In Fornes’s opinion, evidence for murder by poisoning is inconclusive and wouldn’t hold up7 in a court of law. J Napoleon Bonaparte’s body was returned to France in 1840, and it has rested in a grand tomb in Paris ever since. Some think it is time to open the tomb and to examine the remains using modern methods. French historian and doctor Jean-François Lemaire, however, believes that serious science and history have little to do with it anymore: “We are now in the world of entertainment,” he says. It seems unlikely that new facts will settle the issue—people just enjoy the mystery too much. A piece of wallpaper from Napoleon’s house on St. Helena 6 An aristocrat is someone whose family has a high social rank, especially someone who has a title. 7 If an argument or a theory holds up, it seems to be true, even after close examination. 138 Unit 8A 133-150_16296_REX_SB4_U08_ptg01.indd 138 8/26/19 12:14 PM READING COMPREHENSION A. Choose the best answer for each question. 1. What could be another title for this reading? GIST a. b. c. d. The Last Days of Napoleon on St . Helena AB i ography of Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon’s Allies and En emies Napoleon Death Debate Continues. Find 34 listings related to City Of Napoleon City Utilities in Napoleon on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for City Of Napoleon City Utilities locations in Napoleon, OH.

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2. Which person strongly believes that Napoleon was murdered? DETAIL a. B en Weider b. Pascal Kintz 3. What may have caused the wallpaper at Napoleon’s house to release arsenic into the air? DETAIL a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. Napoleon’s death was due to a medical mistake. Napoleon was exposed to arsenic while living on St . Helena. Napoleon’s diet contributed to his death. The reason for Napoleon’s death cannot be explained. 5. Why does François de Candé- Montholon seem proud that his ancestor murdered Napoleon? INFERENCE a. b. c. d. Review this reading skill in Unit 5B a doctor spilling arsenic a new paint for the ceiling the hot and humid weather the removal of old wallpaper 4. Which of the following do both David Jones and St even Karch believe? DETAIL FACT OR SPECULATION c. Jean Tulard d. Paul Fornes because he has a personal dislike of Napoleon because by murdering Napoleon, his ancestor became an aristocrat because he solved the mystery of Napoleon’s death on his own because it makes his family seem more important and interesting B. Find the information below (1–7) in the passage. Is each presented as a fact or a speculation? Write F (fact) or S (speculation). Then circle the words in the passage that indicate the speculations. 1. An autopsy showed that Napoleon had a stomach ulcer when he died. 2. Napoleon was poisoned by the British and by French royalists. 3. The wallpaper in Napoleon’s home contained arsenic. 4. Napoleon ate a lot of seafood while living on St . Helena. 5. The chemical mercurous chloride caused Napoleon’s heart to stop beating. 6. Napoleon fathered a child with another man’s wife on St . Helena. 7. Napoleon is now buried in Paris. Unit 8A 133-150_16296_REX_SB4_U08_ptg01.indd 139 139 8/26/19 12:14 PM READING SKILL Evaluating Evidence When a text presents one or more theories on a topic, the reader needs to weigh any claims of evidence to determine how well the evidence supports the theory. Questions to ask while reading include: • What evidence supports the theory (facts, examples, expert opinions, etc.)? • How well does the evidence support the theory? • How credible are the sources of information and the people making the claims? • Could the evidence be biased to favor a particular theory? EVALUATING EVIDENCE A. Check (✓) the evidence the writer provides in Reading A to support each theory (1–5). In some cases, more than one answer is possible. 1. Napoleon was poisoned with arsenic as an act of political murder. a. aSmpl es of Napoleon’s hair showed that it contained arsenic. b. A letter was found saying the poisoning of Napoleon was deliberate. 2. Napoleon was accidentally poisoned by arsenic. a. The wallpaper of the building Napoleon lived in contained arsenic. b. Napoleon’s diet probably consisted of large amounts of seafood. 3. Napoleon was accidentally killed by his own doctors. a. Doctors gave Napoleon mercurous chloride the day before his death. b. Doctors admitted that

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Cavour encouraged the investment of foreign capital from countries such as Britain and France to develop industry in Piedmont. Britain and France now had a financial interest in Italian unification and the elimination of all Austrian influence from the Italian peninsula. Public opinion mounted in Britain and France in favor of the unification of Italy. Britain stood to gain increased trade from an independent Italy. France wanted to weaken Austria, especially after 1858, hoping to gain new territory in northwestern Italy. 63 The secret Treaty of Plombières was signed in 1858 between Piedmont-Sardinia and France.Napoleon III agreed to join Piedmont-Sardinia in a war against Austria. In return for its support, France would receive a major portion of the province of Savoy including the city of Nice. 64 Cavour wins support Foreign support & diplomacy seen as main successesAlso important was link with National Society Number of its leaders beginning to accept Piedmont as focus for unification Cavour now looked to France for help against Austria 65 The combined armies of France and Piedmont-Sardinia defeated Austria at the battles of Magenta and Solferino in June 1859. This second War of Italian Independence drove Austria out of Lombardy which was then annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia. The pro-Austrian rulers of Parma, Tuscany, Modena, and Romagna were deposed later in 1859. 66 Fearing a Prussian entry into the war to aid Austria and after a negative reaction from the French people because of the high losses to the French army, Napoleon III signed a separate peace with Austria and withdrew from the war before Venezia could be liberated. France received the territory of Savoy in return for its support. A plebiscite was held in Nice in 1860 resulting in its union with France. 67 War with Austria 1859 War provoked with AustriaFrench (with limited help from Piedmont) won 2 closely fought victories Austria on brink of surrender Napoleon III now pulled put of the war – Truce of Villafranca! Cavour was furious – resigned as PM 68 War of 1859 Sardinia-Piedmont still sought expansion across ItalyCavour saw that Piedmont would not be able to do it alone hoped to secure aid from Britain and France in expelling the Austrians Attempted to gain western favor by supporting them in the Crimean War not successful Italian matters were ignored at the Congress of Paris On January 14, 1858, an Italian nationalist Felice Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon

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Run your own dream store! In Amy's Greenmart This game has no player ratings yet. Rate this game Edit your rating (Secure Download - NO Adware or Spyware!) What's Free - Play game for 60 minutes. File Size - 235 MB Play It On - Windows 7 or better Amy's Greenmart is an addicting time-management game where you help your friend Amy and her lovely cat Napoleon to run your own dream store! Open your first shop in quiet Suburbia, and expand your chain store across the town, using your wits and skills. Grow and sell your Eco-Friendly food to the customers, manage the shop, and help it to expand! Immerse yourself in this addicting time-management game, follow Amy's story, and experience the thrill of running your own Greenmart!As the owner of the store, you will have to be operating at your best, and in charge of everything: keep it stocked with healthy products, grow and sell your own all-natural fruits, vegetables and flowers, and fill the shelves with various goodies. Running a business isn't easy, so hire staff to assist you in various tasks. Greenmart is a lovely place, so don't forget to keep it that way, and look after your lovely Greenmart mascot: Napoleon the cat! Click Screenshot to enlarge Order new items when needed, and fill your store with goodies.Serve your customers, and satisfy their unique needs.Upgrade your inventory and hire new staff to assist you.Look out for thieves and troublemakers.Look after Amy's lovely cat.Grow tasty tomatoes, appetizing apples, yummy oranges and much more.Play in the City, the Beach and other amazing places.Experience new gameplay mechanics in later levels.. Find 34 listings related to City Of Napoleon City Utilities in Napoleon on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for City Of Napoleon City Utilities locations in Napoleon, OH. City of Napoleon City Utilities - Napoleon, Ohio, - (419) - Other, Uncategorized

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Daniele Manin. Liberal leader of Sicily and Tuscany. Constitutions were also granted in the principalities 41 Early Attempts The Pope’s withdrawal infuriated Italian nationalistsNovember 1848 – Angry mobs forced the pope to flee the city Nationalists proclaimed Rome a republic They summoned Mazzini to the capital as the head of the government 42 Pope Pius IX condemned the liberal-national unification movement after being ousted from Rome and the rule of the Papal States. Austria and France, the two major Catholic powers, also opposed the revolts. Austrian troops invaded Lombardy and Venezia restoring Austrian rule. The Roman Republic was defeated and the Pope was restored to full power when French troops were sent in by Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, the newly-elected President of the French Republic. The need for Great Power support and outside military aid for the nationalist movement was apparent. 43 Early Attempts The expulsion of the Pope aroused the Catholic governments of Naples, Spain, and France Louis-Napoleon sent a French army to Rome His troops occupied the city and restored the pope to power The events of 1848 caused many to lose faith in Mazzini’s revolutionary methods 44 Early Attempts The Italian people became more conservative and turned to Charles Albert Charles Albert earned their respect with is brave stand against the Austrians Nationalists now looked to Sardinia to lead the struggle for Italian unification 45 King Victor Emmanuel II, House of SavoyOnly native Italian monarch in Italy 46 Victor Emmanuel II 47 Victor Emmanuel II Became king of Sardinia-Piedmont in 1849father abdicated after an overwhelming military defeat by the Austrians Victor Emmanuel was immediately able to obtain a rather favorable armistice at Vignale by the Austrian commander In 1849 he also fiercely suppressed the revolt in Genoa, defining the rebels as a "vile and infected race of cowards In 1852 Victor Emmanuel II gave Count Camillo di Cavour the title of Prime Minister Victor Emmanuel II soon became the symbol of the Italian Risorgimento 48 Count Camillo di Cavour 49 Kingdom of Sardinia 1852, Cavour became prime minister of independent Kingdom of Sardinia Believed thriving economy important for Italy to be reborn Economy Cavour worked to build Sardinian economy Believed Italy should be reborn as monarchy Ally Cavour in position to cultivate powerful ally Supported France in war with Russia; gave France provinces of Savoy, Nice France agreed to support Sardinia in war against Austria 1860, northern Italian

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Release. He is one of four non-fictional rappers with this distinction overall, alongside Adolf Hitler, Grigori Rasputin, and Joseph Stalin.Bonaparte was mentioned in Darth Vader vs Hitler before his appearance in Napoleon vs Napoleon.This makes him the first rapper to appear after being mentioned in a previous battle.He is also mentioned in Hitler vs Vader 3 and Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted.Napoleon returning after being mentioned in these battles make him also the nineteenth rapper to appear after being mentioned in a previous battle.He is the first French rapper to appear in a battle, and also the first to appear in multiple battles.In his second appearance, he is the second French rapper portrayed by Nice Peter, after Jacques Cousteau.A preview of him was shown in an ERB News video hosted by Ben Franklin.[1]He is the second rapper whose title card reads differently from what the announcer says, as he is only called "Napoleon" while his title card reads "Napoleon Bonaparte", the first being the Easter Bunny.At 5,019 days (nearly 14 years), Napoleon is the character with the longest period of time between appearances as a rapper in the series.He is the second rapper to have been portrayed by both Nice Peter and EpicLLOYD, the first being Donald Trump.Trump and Napoleon are the third and fourth rappers to have been portrayed by two different people in general, after Boba Fett and James Bond.Trump and Napoleon are also the only rappers to appear in separate battles as title rappers against different opponents.According to Peter, Napoleon was brought back because there was so much about Napoleon to discuss in a battle that was not mentioned in his original. Lloyd was against bringing Napoleon back until Pete volunteered to portray him instead.Napoleon is the seventh rapper to have multiple title cards. He is the only one whose name is different across cards, excluding typos.Pete's rendition of Bonaparte took inspiration from the character of Captain John Quin from Stanley Kubrick's 1975 film Barry Lyndon.Several shots of him in his second battle are squished to make him look shorter. This is most easily noticed. Find 34 listings related to City Of Napoleon City Utilities in Napoleon on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for City Of Napoleon City Utilities locations in Napoleon, OH. City of Napoleon City Utilities - Napoleon, Ohio, - (419) - Other, Uncategorized

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III In a plea written from his prison cell, Orsini appealed to Napoleon III to fulfill his destiny by aiding the forces of Italian nationalism Napoleon III became convinced that it was his destiny to do something for Italy Summer of 1858 Cavour met with Napoleon III and signed a secret agreement agreed to a joint war against Austria Piedmont would gain the Austrian territories in Italy (Lombardy and Venetia), as well as the Duchies of Parma and Modena France would be rewarded with Piedmont's transalpine territories of Savoy and Nice Cavour was to provoke the Austrians into aggression by encouraging revolutionary activity in Lombardy 69 War with Austria 1858 – Cavour met secretly with Napoleon III at Plombieres- les-Bains in France Napoleon III promised to aid Sardinia in expelling Austria if Sardinia was at war Sardinia agreed to give the provinces of Savoy and Nice to France if the were victorious over Austria 70 War with Austria Cavour forced Austria to declare war against SardiniaHe did this by encouraging nationalist groups in Lombardy to revolt Sardinia’s army supported the rebels and refuse to withdraw when Austria asked Napoleon III led in a force or 120,000 French soldiers to aid Sardinia The combined French and Sardinian forces defeated Austria at Magenta and Solferino 71 War with Austria The French suffered heavy lossesNapoleon III feared loss of support at home if fighting continued Napoleon III withdrew from the fighting and signed a treaty with Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria, without consulting Cavour The treaty gave Lombardy to Sardinia and Austria still retained control of Venetia 72 War with Austria Cavour was furious upon reading the treatyHe insisted that Victor Emmanuel II continue to fight Emmanuel refused, believing that victory was impossible without the French Fighting did not stop, however 73 War of 1859 The war itself was quite short Battle of MagentaFrench and Sardinians were victorious over the Austrian army Austrians withdrew from most of Lombardy Battle of Solferino bloody engagement French were again victorious Austrians withdrew behind the Quadrilateral of fortresses on the borders of Venetia 74 Results of War of 1859 Napoleon III meets with Franz JosefSardinia-Piedmont takes Lombardy, no other changes Smaller northern Italian states form the United Provinces of Central Italy Napoleon III agrees to their incorporation into Sardinia-Piedmont after compensation of Savoy and Nice being transferred to France 75 War with Austria People in Tuscany, Parma,

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Presentation on theme: "The Unification of Italy"— Presentation transcript: 1 The Unification of Italy 2 Background From 1100s to 1800s central Europe was made up of numerous kingdoms, principalities, and free cities A small group of dedicated Italians and Germans worked to unify these territories into nations They were inspired by the success of the American Revolution and the experience of the Napoleonic Wars 3 Role of Napoleon in Development of Italian NationalismItalian Peninsula had not been unified since fall of Roman Empire Most spoke same language, but peninsula divided into competing states, each with own government Napoleon invaded Italy United many states under one government Unification did not last After Napoleon’s defeat, Congress of Vienna split Italian states Spirit of nationalism began to rise through Europe 4 Napoleon conquered the Italian peninsula and created the puppet Kingdom of Italy in 1797.Napoleon combined the smaller Italian city-states into larger units to make his rule more efficient. Opposition to him as a foreign ruler stimulated Italian nationalism. 5 6 Background Inspired by NATIONALISMThe desire for national independence One of the most powerful forces in Europe during the 1800s In 1815 the modern nation of Italy did not exist The Italian Peninsula was divided into a number of independent states with foreign rulers 7 After Congress of ViennaAustrian Prince Metternich wanted Congress of Vienna to maintain old Europe, old relationships 15 years after Congress, old order destroyed beyond repair 1800s, nationalism a growing force in Europe, fostered by decisions made at Congress of Vienna 8 Impact of Congress of Vienna’s DecisionsNational Groups Ignored Congress had ignored national groups, placing them under control of large empires; some empires included different ethnic groups Italians split into three groups—much of northern Italy under Austrian rule, other states under Hapsburgs, still others under a French ruler Italian nationalism grew in opposition to these conditions 9 The Congress of Vienna (1815) restored the Italian city-states with their pre-Napoleon reactionary governments. Austria gained control of Lombardy and Venezia and dominated many of the smaller states. The Bourbon dynasty was returned to rule in Naples. The Congress of Vienna established a system, the Concert of Europe, to stop the growth of revolutionary nationalism set in motion by the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. 10 Background Congress of ViennaRestoration of the pre-Napoleonic patchwork of independent governments Groups in several Italian states began to push the idea of a unified Italian

2025-04-16
User3272

Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon vs Charlemagne Napoleon vs Napoleon Nice Peter as Napoleon Bonaparte EpicLLOYD as Napoleon BonaparteCharacter informationBirth nameNapoleone BuonaparteNickname(s)Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon ILe Petit CorporalBoney ManBornAugust 15, 1769Ajaccio, Corsica, FranceDiedMay 5, 1821 (aged 51)Longwood, Saint HelenaPhysical descriptionHairDark brownEyesBrownBased onRap battle informationAppeared inNapoleon vs NapoleonNapoleon vs CharlemagneVsNapoleon vs Napoleon:Napoleon DynamiteNapoleon vs Charlemagne:CharlemagneRelease dateNapoleon vs Napoleon:May 18, 2011Napoleon vs Charlemagne:February 12, 2025Votes on websiteNapoleon vs Napoleon:80% (Old poll from ERB Website)Napoleon vs Charlemagne:TBALocation(s)Napoleon vs Napoleon:A moving blue backgroundBrown paper with writingOld-fashioned wallpaperNapoleon vs Charlemagne:Moscow, 1812Palace of AachenCameo appearanceLewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted Nice Peter vs EpicLLOYD Cameo informationAppeared inNice Peter vs EpicLLOYDLewis and Clark vs Bill and TedDuringEpicLLOYD's first verseBill & Ted's first verseLocation(s)An orange background (Nice Peter vs EpicLLOYD)The Circle K (Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted)News/Sponsorship informationHosted/PresentedNapoleon vs CharlemagneRelease dateFebruary 12, 2025“Le Petit Corporal, here to get my groove on! — Napoleon Bonaparte”Napoleon Bonaparte battled Napoleon Dynamite in Napoleon vs Napoleon and Charlemagne in Napoleon vs Charlemagne. He also made two cameo appearances in Nice Peter vs EpicLLOYD and Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted. He was portrayed by EpicLLOYD on all occasions, except in Napoleon vs Charlemagne, where he was portrayed by Nice Peter.Information on the rapper[]Napoleon Bonaparte, sometimes referred to as Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader during the latter stages of the French Revolution. He was born in Corsica on August 15th, 1769 (a year after Corsica's acquisition by France) to minor nobility of Italian origin. Napoleon moved to the French mainland at the age of nine where he initially was outspoken in his support for Corsican nationalism. At the age of 10, he started learning French, though he still spoke it with a Corsican accent and was frequently bullied for it. He eventually became an avid supporter of the French Revolution and distinguished himself through his various military victories against counter-revolutionary forces and the First Coalition. Napoleon then attempted to invade Egypt in 1798, hoping to cut off British trade with India. While the invasion may have been failure, it is considered to have played a large role in the birth

2025-04-22
User3175

2. Which person strongly believes that Napoleon was murdered? DETAIL a. B en Weider b. Pascal Kintz 3. What may have caused the wallpaper at Napoleon’s house to release arsenic into the air? DETAIL a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. Napoleon’s death was due to a medical mistake. Napoleon was exposed to arsenic while living on St . Helena. Napoleon’s diet contributed to his death. The reason for Napoleon’s death cannot be explained. 5. Why does François de Candé- Montholon seem proud that his ancestor murdered Napoleon? INFERENCE a. b. c. d. Review this reading skill in Unit 5B a doctor spilling arsenic a new paint for the ceiling the hot and humid weather the removal of old wallpaper 4. Which of the following do both David Jones and St even Karch believe? DETAIL FACT OR SPECULATION c. Jean Tulard d. Paul Fornes because he has a personal dislike of Napoleon because by murdering Napoleon, his ancestor became an aristocrat because he solved the mystery of Napoleon’s death on his own because it makes his family seem more important and interesting B. Find the information below (1–7) in the passage. Is each presented as a fact or a speculation? Write F (fact) or S (speculation). Then circle the words in the passage that indicate the speculations. 1. An autopsy showed that Napoleon had a stomach ulcer when he died. 2. Napoleon was poisoned by the British and by French royalists. 3. The wallpaper in Napoleon’s home contained arsenic. 4. Napoleon ate a lot of seafood while living on St . Helena. 5. The chemical mercurous chloride caused Napoleon’s heart to stop beating. 6. Napoleon fathered a child with another man’s wife on St . Helena. 7. Napoleon is now buried in Paris. Unit 8A 133-150_16296_REX_SB4_U08_ptg01.indd 139 139 8/26/19 12:14 PM READING SKILL Evaluating Evidence When a text presents one or more theories on a topic, the reader needs to weigh any claims of evidence to determine how well the evidence supports the theory. Questions to ask while reading include: • What evidence supports the theory (facts, examples, expert opinions, etc.)? • How well does the evidence support the theory? • How credible are the sources of information and the people making the claims? • Could the evidence be biased to favor a particular theory? EVALUATING EVIDENCE A. Check (✓) the evidence the writer provides in Reading A to support each theory (1–5). In some cases, more than one answer is possible. 1. Napoleon was poisoned with arsenic as an act of political murder. a. aSmpl es of Napoleon’s hair showed that it contained arsenic. b. A letter was found saying the poisoning of Napoleon was deliberate. 2. Napoleon was accidentally poisoned by arsenic. a. The wallpaper of the building Napoleon lived in contained arsenic. b. Napoleon’s diet probably consisted of large amounts of seafood. 3. Napoleon was accidentally killed by his own doctors. a. Doctors gave Napoleon mercurous chloride the day before his death. b. Doctors admitted that

2025-04-12
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Cavour encouraged the investment of foreign capital from countries such as Britain and France to develop industry in Piedmont. Britain and France now had a financial interest in Italian unification and the elimination of all Austrian influence from the Italian peninsula. Public opinion mounted in Britain and France in favor of the unification of Italy. Britain stood to gain increased trade from an independent Italy. France wanted to weaken Austria, especially after 1858, hoping to gain new territory in northwestern Italy. 63 The secret Treaty of Plombières was signed in 1858 between Piedmont-Sardinia and France.Napoleon III agreed to join Piedmont-Sardinia in a war against Austria. In return for its support, France would receive a major portion of the province of Savoy including the city of Nice. 64 Cavour wins support Foreign support & diplomacy seen as main successesAlso important was link with National Society Number of its leaders beginning to accept Piedmont as focus for unification Cavour now looked to France for help against Austria 65 The combined armies of France and Piedmont-Sardinia defeated Austria at the battles of Magenta and Solferino in June 1859. This second War of Italian Independence drove Austria out of Lombardy which was then annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia. The pro-Austrian rulers of Parma, Tuscany, Modena, and Romagna were deposed later in 1859. 66 Fearing a Prussian entry into the war to aid Austria and after a negative reaction from the French people because of the high losses to the French army, Napoleon III signed a separate peace with Austria and withdrew from the war before Venezia could be liberated. France received the territory of Savoy in return for its support. A plebiscite was held in Nice in 1860 resulting in its union with France. 67 War with Austria 1859 War provoked with AustriaFrench (with limited help from Piedmont) won 2 closely fought victories Austria on brink of surrender Napoleon III now pulled put of the war – Truce of Villafranca! Cavour was furious – resigned as PM 68 War of 1859 Sardinia-Piedmont still sought expansion across ItalyCavour saw that Piedmont would not be able to do it alone hoped to secure aid from Britain and France in expelling the Austrians Attempted to gain western favor by supporting them in the Crimean War not successful Italian matters were ignored at the Congress of Paris On January 14, 1858, an Italian nationalist Felice Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon

2025-04-06

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