Download selenium

Author: e | 2025-04-25

Step 2: Download Selenium WebDriver Go to the SeleniumHQ Downloads Page: Visit the Selenium official website’s Downloads page: Selenium Downloads. Download Selenium Download Selenium Server . Selenium Server (formerly Selenium RC) is the package that allows us to run Selenium tests from PHP (instead of Java). To download it, just go to the Selenium site and download the Selenium Server file (for example, selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar) to a

Download selenium jar and setup selenium

We can save a pdf file on Chrome using the Selenium webdriver. To download the pdf file in a specific location we have to take the help of the Options class.We shall create an object of this class and apply add_experimental_option on it. Then pass the values - prefs and the path where the pdf is to be downloaded as parameters to this method.Syntaxo = Options()o.add_experimental_option("prefs" ,{"download.default_directory": "../downloads"} )ExampleCode Implementationfrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options#object of Optionso = Options()#path of downloaded pdfo.add_experimental_option("prefs",{"download.default_directory": "../downloads"})#pass Option to driverdriver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='../drivers/chromedriver', options=o)#implicit waitdriver.implicitly_wait(0.5)#url launchdriver.get(" browserdriver.maximize_window()#identify elementsl = driver.find_element_by_id('pdfbox')l.send_keys("test")m = driver.find_element_by_id('createPdf')m.click()n = driver.find_element_by_id('pdf-link-to-download')n.click()#driver quitdriver.quit() Related ArticlesHow to run Selenium tests on Chrome Browser using?How to save figures to pdf as raster images in Matplotlib?How to Export or Save Charts as PDF Files in ExcelHow to save a canvas as PNG in Selenium?How to setup Chrome driver with Selenium on MacOS?Using the Selenium WebDriver - Unable to launch chrome browser on MacHow to save a plot in pdf in R?How to save and load cookies using Python Selenium WebDriver?How to launch Chrome Browser via Selenium?How to handle chrome notification in Selenium?How to extract text from a web page using Selenium and save it as a text file?How do I pass options to the Selenium Chrome driver using Python?How to open chrome default profile with selenium?How to download all pdf files with selenium python?How to save a matrix as CSV file using R? Kickstart Your Career Get certified by completing the course Get Started

Selenium Overview - Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium

For download directory and file types to download automatically:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Optionsfirefox_options = Options()firefox_options.set_preference("browser.download.folderList", 2)firefox_options.set_preference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", False)firefox_options.set_preference("browser.download.dir", "/path/to/download/directory")firefox_options.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/x-gzip")driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=firefox_options)Explanation:browser.download.folderList: Uses custom download directory.browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting: Disables download manager window.browser.download.dir: Sets the download directory.browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk: Specifies file types to download automatically.Handling Dynamic Content and Wait Times in Python Selenium​When dealing with dynamic content, it is crucial to implement proper wait times to ensure the download button or link is available before attempting to interact with it. Selenium provides built-in wait support that can be more reliable than using static sleep times.from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By# Wait for the download button to be clickabledownload_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until( EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "download-button-id")))download_button.click()# Wait for the download to completeWebDriverWait(driver, 30).until( lambda x: len(os.listdir("/path/to/download/directory")) > 0)Explanation:WebDriverWait: Waits for a condition to be met.EC.element_to_be_clickable: Ensures the download button is clickable.os.listdir: Checks the download directory for files.For further reading, visit the Selenium Web Scraping Playbook.Verifying File Downloads in Selenium Python​Verifying that the file has been downloaded successfully is a critical step in the process. This can be done by checking the download directory for the expected file:import osimport timedef is_file_downloaded(filename, timeout=60): end_time = time.time() + timeout while time.time() end_time: if filename in os.listdir("/path/to/download/directory"): return True time.sleep(1) return Falseif is_file_downloaded("expected_file.zip"): print("File downloaded successfully")else: print("File download failed")Explanation:is_file_downloaded: Checks for the presence of the expected file with a timeout to prevent indefinite waiting.time.sleep: Pauses execution for a short period between checks.Refer to the Selenium Web Scraping Playbook for more details.Using HTTP Requests as an Alternative to Selenium for File Downloads​In some cases, using Selenium for file downloads may not be the most efficient approach. An alternative method is to use Python's requests library to download files directly:import requestsdef download_file(url, save_path): response = requests.get(url) if response.status_code == 200: with open(save_path, 'wb') as file: file.write(response.content) return True return Falseurl = " = "/path/to/download/directory/file.zip"if download_file(url, save_path): print("File downloaded successfully")else: print("File download failed")Explanation:requests.get: Sends a GET request to the URL.response.status_code: Checks if the request was successful.file.write: Writes the downloaded content to a file.For more information, see Real Python.Handling Download Pop-ups with AutoIT in Selenium​For browsers that don't support direct configuration for downloads, such as Internet Explorer, an alternative approach is to use AutoIT to interact with download dialog boxes:import subprocessfrom selenium import webdriverdriver = webdriver.Ie()driver.get(" Click download buttondriver.find_element_by_id("download-button").click()# Run AutoIT script to handle download dialogsubprocess.call(["C:\\Program Files\\AutoIt3\\AutoIt3.exe", "handle_download.au3"])Explanation:subprocess.call: Runs an AutoIT script to handle the download dialog.driver.find_element_by_id: Finds the

Selenium Overview Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium

By importing Selenium and creating a ChromeOptions object:from selenium import webdriverimport timeoptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions() prefs = {"download.default_directory" : "/path/to/downloads/folder"}options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)This sets the downloads folder path using the prefs dictionary.Step 2: Launch Chrome Browser with OptionsNext, launch Chrome driver using the custom options:driver = webdriver.Chrome( executable_path=‘./chromedriver‘, chrome_options=options)Pass the path to ChromeDriver executable and chrome_options object.Step 3: Write Test Logic for File DownloadNow navigate to the site and click the download link:driver.get(‘ = driver.find_element(By.ID, ‘consent‘)consent.click() download = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, ‘Download PDF‘)download.click()time.sleep(10) driver.quit()This will perform the steps to trigger file download:Visit example.comAccept cookie consentFind download link using text Click link to download fileWait for 10s to allow download That‘s it! This automation will successfully download files from any site using Selenium binding for Python in Chrome.Now let‘s look at handling Firefox downloads.Automating File Downloads in Firefox using SeleniumFirefox uses profiles to customize browser preferences including download options. Here is how to configure Firefox profile for download automation:Step 1: Import Selenium BindingsThe imports are the same as Chrome:from selenium import webdriverimport timeStep 2: Create New Firefox Profileprofile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() profile.set_preference(‘browser.download.dir‘, ‘/home/user/downloads‘)profile.set_preference(‘browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk‘, ‘application/pdf‘)This does the following:Creates FirefoxProfile objectSets custom download folder path Adds MIME types to disable download promptStep 3: Launch Browser with ProfileNow create Firefox WebDriver using the profile:driver = webdriver.Firefox( firefox_profile=profile, executable_path=r‘./geckodriver‘ )Pass the profile object along with geckodriver path .Step 4: Add Test LogicThe test steps are similar to Chrome:driver.get(‘ = driver.find_element(By.ID, ‘consent‘)consent.click()download = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, ‘Download Test Files‘)download.click() time.sleep(10)driver.quit() This will browse tester.com, accept consent, find download link via text, and click to download.The file will be saved to the defined downloads folder automatically.Step 5: Run the TestThe final script looks like:from selenium import webdriverimport timeprofile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() profile.set_preference(‘browser.download.dir‘, ‘/home/user/downloads‘)profile.set_preference(‘browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk‘, ‘application/pdf‘)driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile, executable_path=r‘./geckodriver‘)driver.get(‘ = driver.find_element(By.ID, ‘consent‘)consent.click() download = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, ‘Download Test Files‘) download.click()time.sleep(10)driver.quit()And that‘s it! Your automation script can now download any. Step 2: Download Selenium WebDriver Go to the SeleniumHQ Downloads Page: Visit the Selenium official website’s Downloads page: Selenium Downloads. Download Selenium

Selenium Overview – Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium

Selenium has emerged as a powerful tool for automating browser interactions using Python. One common task that developers often need to automate is the downloading of files from the web. Ensuring seamless and automated file downloads across different browsers and operating systems can be challenging. This comprehensive guide aims to address these challenges by providing detailed instructions on how to configure Selenium for file downloads in various browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Safari. Furthermore, it explores best practices and alternative methods to enhance the robustness and efficiency of the file download process. By following the guidelines and code samples provided here, developers can create reliable and cross-platform compatible automation scripts that handle file downloads effortlessly.This guide is a part of the series on web scraping and file downloading with different web drivers and programming languages. Check out the other articles in the series:How to download a file with Selenium in Python?How to download a file with Puppeteer?How to download a file with Playwright?Browser Compatibility and Setup for File Downloads with Selenium in Python​Introduction​In the realm of web automation, ensuring browser compatibility is crucial, especially when automating file downloads using Selenium in Python. This article delves into the importance of browser compatibility, configurations, and setup for file downloads with Selenium WebDriver in Python. By the end, you will have a comprehensive understanding of how to automate file downloads across different browsers and operating systems.Cross-Browser Support​Selenium WebDriver with Python offers excellent cross-browser compatibility, allowing developers to automate file downloads across various web browsers. This flexibility ensures consistent functionality across different user environments. The main supported browsers include:Google ChromeMozilla FirefoxMicrosoft EdgeSafariOperaEach browser may handle file downloads differently, requiring specific configurations in Selenium scripts. For instance, Firefox uses a different approach compared to Chrome when it comes to managing download preferences (PCloudy).Browser-Specific Configurations​Firefox Configuration​For Firefox, developers can use a custom Firefox profile to manage download settings. This approach allows for automatic file downloads without user intervention. Here’s how to set up a Firefox profile for automatic downloads:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Optionsfirefox_options = Options()firefox_options.set_preference('browser.download.folderList', 2)firefox_options.set_preference('browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting', False)firefox_options.set_preference('browser.download.dir', '/path/to/download/directory')firefox_options.set_preference('browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk', 'application/octet-stream,application/pdf')driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=firefox_options)This configuration sets the download directory, disables the download manager popup, and specifies file types that should be automatically downloaded (Stack Overflow).Chrome Configuration​For Chrome, the setup process is slightly different. Developers can use Chrome options to configure download preferences:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Optionschrome_options = Options()chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs', { 'download.default_directory': '/path/to/download/directory',

Download selenium jar and setup selenium in eclipse

The browser is configured, the actual download process can be implemented. Here’s a general approach that works for both Chrome and Firefox:Navigate to the download page:driver.get(" the download button or link:download_button = driver.find_element_by_id("download-button-id")Click the download button:Wait for the download to complete:import timetime.sleep(5) # Adjust the wait time based on file size and network speedIt’s important to note that the actual implementation may vary depending on the specific website structure and download mechanism.Verifying File Downloads in Selenium​To ensure the file has been downloaded successfully, you can implement a verification step:import osdef is_file_downloaded(filename, timeout=60): end_time = time.time() + timeout while time.time() end_time: if os.path.exists(os.path.join("/path/to/download/folder", filename)): return True time.sleep(1) return Falseif is_file_downloaded("example.pdf"): print("File downloaded successfully")else: print("File download failed")This function checks for the existence of the downloaded file in the specified directory, with a timeout to account for larger files or slower connections.Handling Different File Types in Selenium Automated Downloads​Different file types may require specific handling. For example, when downloading PDF files, you might need to add additional preferences to Firefox:firefox_profile.set_preference("pdfjs.disabled", True)firefox_profile.set_preference("plugin.scan.plid.all", False)firefox_profile.set_preference("plugin.scan.Acrobat", "99.0")For Chrome, you may need to adjust the safebrowsing.enabled setting for certain file types:chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", { "safebrowsing.enabled": False})These configurations help ensure that the browser doesn’t interfere with the download process for specific file types.By following these steps and configurations, you can effectively automate file downloads in both Chrome and Firefox using Selenium with Python. This approach provides a robust solution for handling various download scenarios in web automation testing or scraping tasks.Meta Description​Learn how to automate file downloads in Chrome and Firefox using Selenium with Python. This guide provides step-by-step instructions and code samples for seamless web automation.Best Practices and Alternative Approaches for Downloading Files with Selenium in Python​Configuring Browser Settings for Selenium in Python​One of the most effective best practices for downloading files with Selenium in Python is to configure the browser settings appropriately. This approach allows for greater control over the download process and can help avoid common issues.Configuring Chrome Browser Settings:​Here is how you can configure Chrome to set a specific download directory, disable download prompts, and enable safe browsing:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Optionschrome_options = Options()chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", { "download.default_directory": "/path/to/download/directory", "download.prompt_for_download": False, "download.directory_upgrade": True, "safebrowsing.enabled": True})driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)Explanation:download.default_directory: Sets the default download directory.download.prompt_for_download: Disables the download prompt.download.directory_upgrade: Ensures the directory is created if it does not exist.safebrowsing.enabled: Enables safe browsing.For more details, refer to the Selenium Web Scraping Playbook.Configuring Firefox Browser Settings:​Similarly, for Firefox, you can set preferences

How to download selenium and install Selenium Webdriver with

The above image, you have to look for the file name which we have marked with the box. However, you will see that the same file name, cucumber-core, comes up 2 times in the search results. The first result is with the artifact id – info.cukes. And the second one is with the id io.cucumber.Important Note: io.cucumber is the newer version of cucumber, and info.cukes is the older one. You can figure this out with the release date as wellSo for all the cucumber related jars, wherever you see both io.cucumber and info.cukes, then please go for the version which use io.cucumber as its artifact id3. Click on cucumber-core which has id io.cucumber. You will now see a page which shows different version of this jar file4. Click on the latest version to open it (always go with the latest version, unless its a beta version or some other intermediate one). You will now see the page as shown below5. Click on jar link to download the jar file. You can now save the jar file on your machine.6. Follow the same steps to download the remaining jar files (with io.cucumber wherever you find both io.cucumber and info.cukes). Please note that you will not find io.cucumber/info.cukes for junit and mockito jars. This is because these 2 jars are not part of the main cucumber library. These are external dependencies which cucumber needs in order to run correctly.We have downloaded all the jar files and kept it together at a single place as shown belowWe have finished downloading all Cucumber related jars. Let us now download Selenium Webdriver jars.Download Selenium Webdriver Jar filesUnlike Cucumber, you don’t need to download all the Selenium jar files one by one. Its just a single compressed file which contains all the jars. Follow the steps given below to download the latest version of Selenium WebDriver – 1) Open Selenium download section using this link – Scroll down a bit. You will see a section called Selenium Client & WebDriver Language Bindings. Here you will see download links next to different languages such as Java, C#, Ruby etc. Since we will be using Java with Selenium, you will need to download Java specific drivers. To do so, click on Download from the Java section3) Selenium Webdriver jars would start downloading. The file size is around 8 MB4) Once the file is downloaded, unzip it. We are. Step 2: Download Selenium WebDriver Go to the SeleniumHQ Downloads Page: Visit the Selenium official website’s Downloads page: Selenium Downloads. Download Selenium Download Selenium Server . Selenium Server (formerly Selenium RC) is the package that allows us to run Selenium tests from PHP (instead of Java). To download it, just go to the Selenium site and download the Selenium Server file (for example, selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar) to a