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In this guide, we’ll demonstrate how to install NextCloud from Command line on Ubuntu 22.04. Rather than using the web-based setup, We will run a few commands to finish the initial configurations. So, we will not perform the entire installation manually.There are various method of Nextcloud Installation. Command line Installation is the easiest. First, we will prepare the server environment for regular nextcloud setup. Secondly, instead of the web based setup, we will completely install and configure Nextcloud on Ubuntu 22.04 using the command line. Nextcloud CLI installation method is very useful because we can perform full automatic installation with any automation system. Below, we mentioned the steps for the Nextcloud Command line Installation.Step1: Install PHP, Apache and MariaDB ServerStep2: Configure MariaDB ServerStep3: Download and Prepare Nextcloud PackageStep4: Run the Nextcloud installation CLI CommandStep1: Install PHP, Apache and MariaDB Server1. Update and Upgrade the Ubuntu Packagesapt update && apt upgrade2. install Apache and MySQL Serverapt install apache2 mariadb-server 3. Install PHP and other Dependencies and Restart Apacheapt install libapache2-mod-php php-bz2 php-gd php-mysql php-curl php-mbstring \php-imagick php-zip php-ctype php-curl php-dom php-json php-posix php-bcmath \php-xml php-intl php-gmp zip unzip wget4. Enable required Apache modules and restart Apache:a2enmod rewrite dir mime env headerssystemctl restart apache2Step2: Configure MariaDB Server1. Login to MySQL Prompt, Just type2. Create MySQL Database and User for Nextcloud and Provide Permissions.CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passw@rd';CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;quit;Step3: Download and Prepare Nextcloud PackageNow download the latest Nextcloud archive file, Go to the Nextcloud Download Page. Or you can download from this direct link.1. Download and unzip at the web root (/var/www/html) foldercd /var/www/htmlwget latest.zip2. Move all nextcloud content to the web root (/var/www/html) foldercd /var/www/html/nextcloudmv * .* ../3. Remove empty nextcloud directoryrmdir /var/www/html/nextcloud4. Change the ownership of the nextcloud content directory to the HTTP user.chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/htmlStep4: Run the Nextcloud installation CLI CommandThis CLI command will take all the installation parameters like the database and admin credentials to run the installation and configure on the background.cd /var/www/htmlsudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:install --database "mysql"

Use your Nextcloud log to review system status, or to help debug problems. You may adjust logging levels, and choose how and where log data is stored. If additional event logging is required, you can optionally activate the admin_audit app.When file based logging is utilized, both the Nextcloud log and, optionally, the admit_audit app log can be viewed within the Nextcloud interface under Administration settings -> Logging (this functionality is provided by the logreader app).Further configuration and usage details for both the standard Nextcloud log and the optional admin_audit app log can be found below.Log levelLogging levels range from DEBUG, which logs all activity, to FATAL, which logs only fatal errors.0: DEBUG: All activity; the most detailed logging.1: INFO: Activity such as user logins and file activities, plus warnings, errors, and fatal errors.2: WARN: Operations succeed, but with warnings of potential problems, plus errors and fatal errors.3: ERROR: An operation fails, but other services and operations continue, plus fatal errors.4: FATAL: The server stops.By default the log level is set to 2 (WARN). Use DEBUG when you have a problem to diagnose, and then reset your log level to a less-verbose level as DEBUG outputs a lot of information, and can affect your server performance.Logging level parameters are set in the config/config.php file.Log typeerrorlogAll log information will be sent to PHP error_log()."log_type" => "errorlog",WarningUntil version Nextcloud 25 log entries were prefixed with [owncloud]. From 26 onwards messages start with [nextcloud].fileAll log information will be written to a separate log file which can beviewed using the log viewer on your Admin page. By default, a logfile named nextcloud.log will be created in the directory which hasbeen configured by the datadirectory parameter in config/config.php.The desired date format can optionally be defined using the logdateformat parameter in config/config.php.By default the PHP date function parameter c is used, and therefore thedate/time is written in the format 2013-01-10T15:20:25+02:00. By using thedate format in the example below, the date/time format will be written in the formatJanuary 10, 2013 15:20:25."log_type" => "file","logfile" => "nextcloud.log","loglevel" => 3,"logdateformat" => "F d, Y H:i:s",syslogAll log information will be sent to your default syslog daemon."log_type" => "syslog","syslog_tag" => "Nextcloud","logfile" => "","loglevel" => 3,systemdAll log information will be sent to Systemd journal. Requires php-systemd extension."log_type" => "systemd","syslog_tag" => "Nextcloud",Log fields explainedExample log entries{ "reqId":"TBsuA2uE86DiOD0S8f9j", "level":1, "time":"April 13, 2021 16:55:37", "remoteAddr":"192.168.56.1", "user":"admin", "app":"admin_audit", "method":"GET", "url":"/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users?disabled", "message":"Login successful: "admin"", "userAgent":"curl/7.68.0", "version":"21.0.1.1"}{ "reqId":"ByeDVLuwkXKMfLpBgvxC", "level":2, "time":"April 14, 2021 09:03:29", "remoteAddr":"192.168.56.1", "user":"--", "app":"no app in context", "method":"POST", "url":"/login", "message":"Login failed: asdf (Remote IP: 192.168.56.1)", "userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.114 Safari/537.36", "version":"21.0.1.1"}Log field breakdownreqId (request id): any log lines related to a single request have the same valuelevel: logged incident’s level, always 1 in audit.logtime: date and time (format and timezone can be configured in config.php)remoteAddr: the IP address of the user (if applicable – empty for occ commands)user: acting user’s id (if applicable)app: affected app (always admin_audit in audit.log)method: HTTP method, for example GET, POST, PROPFIND, etc. – empty on occ callsurl: request

This app hasn’t been tested with the latest 3 major releases of Nextcloud. It may no longer be maintained or supported and may have compatibility issues when used with more recent versions of Nextcloud. Highest Nextcloud version Nextcloud 23 Show all releases Community rating Author Klaus Herberth Last updated 3 years, 1 month ago Categories Social & communication Resources Homepage User documentation Admin documentation Developer documentation Interact Report problem Request feature Ask questions or discuss Releases Nextcloud version Stable channel Nightly channel All releases 23 5.0.0 - 23 22 5.0.0 - 22 21 4.3.1 - 21 20 4.3.1 - 20 19 4.3.1 - 19 18 4.2.1 - 18 17 4.2.1 - 17 16 4.1.1 - 16 15 3.4.4 4.0.0-rc.1 (Unstable) 15 14 3.4.4 - 14 13 3.4.3 - 13 12 3.4.3 - 12 11 3.3.2 - 11 10 3.3.2 - 10 9 3.2.1 - 9 No comments found. Comments Switch language for the comments: