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Download Share. Share. About This Presentation. Title: LAKE BAIKAL. Title: LAKE BAIKAL 1 LAKE BAIKAL 2 LAKE BAIKAL. Situated in south-east Siberia, the 3.15-million-ha Lake Baikal 96,005 Free images of Lake Baikal. Find an image of lake baikal to use in your next project. Free lake baikal photos for download.

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For survival.17. Lake Baikal experiences dramatic temperature changes. The coolest time of year can see temperatures drop to as low as -20°C (-4°F). Meanwhile, the hottest time of year can see temperatures rise to 26°C (78°F).Baikal seals18. The different regions around Lake Baikal can exhibit distinct microclimates due to the complex terrain and varying elevations. The mountains surrounding the lake contribute to the creation of diverse weather patterns.19. In the winter, Lake Baikal undergoes a stunning transformation. The surface freezes, creating a phenomenon known as “Baikal’s Ice Rings.” The ice on Lake Baikal can reach remarkable thicknesses, often exceeding one meter (3.3 feet). In some areas, it can even reach up to two meters (6.6 feet) thick.20. A unique tourist attraction at Lake Baikal is the ice grottos. As the ice shifts and cracks, unique ice grottos and caves are formed along the shores of the lake.21. Lake Baikal attracts adventurers, nature lovers, and photographers from around the globe. Activities such as boating, hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting are popular among visitors.22. Almost 2 million tourists a year from Asia alone visit Lake Baikal. The lake is often at the center of a battle between the state, residents, and environmentalists who are trying to strike the balance between tourism and mass development impacting the fragile ecosystem. An ice cave on the lake23. Every year, the Baikal Ice Marathon takes place on Lake Baikal. Athletes from around the world gather to participate in this unique race, which sees participants run 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometers) across the frozen lake.24. Lake Baikal has been the backdrop for grueling ultramarathons, testing the limits of long-distance runners. Participants push themselves to run distances exceeding 100 kilometers (62 miles).25. The cliffs and frozen waterfalls around Lake Baikal attract ice-climbing enthusiasts. Scaling the icy walls requires strength, skill, and nerves of steel, making it an audacious feat.26. Despite the freezing temperatures, Lake Baikal is also a popular swimming location. American swimmer Lyn Cox became the first person to swim across the lake in 1988. She swam the 11.1 miles it takes to cross the lake in 4 hours and 20 minutes.27. Lake Baikal provides a unique opportunity for cycling enthusiasts to explore its frozen landscape. Equipped with special bikes with studded tires, riders can traverse the icy surface.Frozen ice drift28. It’s believed that Genghis Khan may once have come across Lake Baikal. Historical records suggest that the Lakes are some of Russia’s most important drainage features, occupying a significant portion of the country’s territory. According to the Russian government, the country has over 2.7 million lakes of different types and sizes. One of the country’s most important lakes is Lake Baykal or Lake Baikal, located between the Buryat Republic and Irkutsk Oblast in the southern Siberian Region. It is the world’s largest freshwater lake by volume, accounting for at least 22% of the Earth’s total water surface. All the waters of the North American Great Lakes are not enough to fill Lake Baikal. Baikal is also one of the world’s deepest and clearest lakes. Geography Lake Baikal is situated in southern Siberia, south-central Russia, near the border with Mongolia. It is sandwiched between the Buryat Republic on the south and Irkutsk. The largest city near the lake’s region is Irkutsk. Lake Baikal covers about 31,722 km2, making it the world’s largest freshwater lake. It is also the world’s deepest lake, with a maximum depth of 1,642 meters below the water surface. However, the lake’s bottom is 1,186.5 meters below the sea surface. Below the lake’s bottom lies sediments of about 7 kilometers, making it the Earth’s deepest continental rift, with a rift floor of 8-11 kilometers. Baikal has a maximum length of 636 kilometers and a maximum width of 79 kilometers, with a catchment area of 560,000 km2. Lake Baikal Lake Baikal is divided into three main basins North Basin (with a depth of 900 meters), South Basin (1,400 m), and Central Basin (1,600 m). The basins are separated by fault zones which are about 300 meters deep. The Academician Ridge separates the Central and North Basins, while the South and Central Basins are separated by the Buguldeika Saddle. The lake has a meandering shoreline, running for about 2,100 kilometers and interrupted by several bays, including Proval, Chivyrkuysky, and Barguzin. Svyatoy Nos Peninsula extends into the lake on the eastern shores. View from the Olkhon Island in Lake Baikal. There are 45 islands and islets in Lake Baikal, of which Olkhon is the largest island, covering about 700 km2. Olkhon is also the world’s third-largest lake island. Other islands include Ushkany and Bolshoy. The lake is surrounded by mountains, including the Barguzini Range and Baikal Mountain on the northeastern and north shores. Up to 330 rivers drain into Lake Baikal, of which Barguzini, Selenga, Upper Angara, Sarma,

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In this article, you’ll find a list of fascinating, educational, fun, and lesser-known facts about Lake Baikal.Tucked away deep in the heart of Siberia, Lake Baikal is one of nature’s greatest treasures. Famous for its impressive size, unique wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes, it’s no surprise Lake Baikal is considered one of the top wonders of the natural world.1. Lake Baikal is a rift lake found in southeast Siberia, Russia. It sits between Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Republic of Buryatia to the southeast. It’s also to the north of the Mongolian border.2. In 1996, Lake Baikal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s recognized for its exceptional value to humanity and its outstanding natural significance. See its UNESCO entry here.Local indigenous people have a tradition of tying ribbons around the lake.3. Despite its remote location, Lake Baikal faces significant environmental threats, including pollution, climate change, and industrial development. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this natural treasure for future generations. The lake has also been declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, to ensure the preservation of its delicate ecosystem and to promote sustainable development.4. With a history that dates back more than 25 million years, Lake Baikal is considered the oldest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is located within the Baikal Rift Zone, an area of active tectonic activity. This rift zone is responsible for the lake’s formation and continues to shape the landscape to this day.5. The name Lake Baikal comes from Baigal, which means “nature” in the Mongolian language. However, in Russia, the lake is commonly referred to as “Ozero Baykal”. A popular nickname for the lake is “The Blue Eye of Siberia”.6. Lake Baikal is home to over 20 islands. The largest one is Olkhon Island. Other notable islands include Bolshoy Ushkanyi, Maloye More, and Ogoy Island.7. Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world by volume. It holds approximately 6 quadrillion (that’s 6 plus 15 zeros!) gallons of water and 22% of the planet’s fresh surface water. It has more water than all the Great Lakes combined.Olkhon Island is the largest of the lake’s islnds8. Lake Baikal is larger than the US state of Maryland or 59 countries in the world. It is approximately 395 miles (636 kilometers) in length and 49 miles (79 kilometers) wide at its widest point. In total, it covers an area of 31,722 square kilometers (12,248. Download Share. Share. About This Presentation. Title: LAKE BAIKAL. Title: LAKE BAIKAL 1 LAKE BAIKAL 2 LAKE BAIKAL. Situated in south-east Siberia, the 3.15-million-ha Lake Baikal 96,005 Free images of Lake Baikal. Find an image of lake baikal to use in your next project. Free lake baikal photos for download.

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Square miles). That means it has less than half the surface area of Lake Superior. 9. Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, could fit under Lake Baikal almost twice. The tip of the second one would only stick 14 meters out from the surface. At its deepest point, Lake Baikal is a whopping 1,642 meters (5,387 feet) deep. That makes it the deepest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is 200 meters (656 feet) deeper than Lake Tanganyika in Central Africa (Tanzania, Congo, Burundi, and Zambia), which is the second deepest lake in the world.10. Thanks to its remarkable clarity, Lake Baikal is renowned for its translucent waters. In some parts of the lake, underwater visibility is as high as 40 meters (130 feet). To put that into perspective, Lake Superior only has an average underwater visibility of 8 meters.11. At Lake Baikal, you can find weird natural rocks that stand on a thin pedestal. Also referred to as Baikal Zen, this rare effect happens when a flat rock falls onto the ice. When the rock catches the spring sun, the ice underneath melts, leaving a pedestal to support the rock.12. Lake Baikal is home to an exceptional array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to the lake. Over 2,000 species of plants and animals can be found here, two-thirds of which aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A standing rock in frozen Lake Baikal13. Lake Baikal holds hidden treasures beneath its surface in the form of ancient submerged forests. These preserved forests offer insights into the region’s geological past. The lake’s bays, silty lagoons, and sheltered coves harbor a wide range of plants. These include water buckwheat, thin reed, cattail, sedge, and hornwort.14. Along the shores of Lake Baikal, you can find peculiar-looking trees called “Barkan.” These trees are twisted and gnarled due to the harsh climatic conditions, creating a haunting sight.15. Lake Baikal is home to unique freshwater gastropods called “Lymnaea stagnalis.” These snails can petrify the shells of other snails by covering them with a layer of calcite, turning them into solid mineral objects.16. The Baikal Seal, otherwise known as the Nerpa, is the only mammal that inhabits Lake Baikal. The Nerpa is one of the smallest true seal species and the only exclusively freshwater seal in the world. It’s a critically endangered species that relies on the lake’s icy waters Off the beaten path and full of natural wonders, Lake Baikal is a dream destination for adventure seekers. Russia’s natural wonder offers a wonderful blend of breathtaking scenery, rich biodiversity, and a sense of mystique that makes it one of the world’s most fascinating destinations.The Deepest Lake on EarthLake Baikal is not just any lake; it’s the deepest on Earth, reaching a staggering depth of 5,387 feet. It is the world’s largest freshwater lake and is often considered the oldest lake at 25 million years old. Its deep waters are preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The lake’s astounding depth is a testament to the Earth’s ever-changing and dynamic landscape, as well as its tectonic origin. Lake Baikal formed within a rift valley, an area where two tectonic plates are gradually splitting apart. Over millions of years, this geological activity caused the Earth’s crust to sink, creating a vast chasm that eventually filled with water. Thus, Lake Baikal was born.Scenic BeautyPicture this: an expanse of water stretching as far as the eye can see, surrounded by untouched wilderness. Lake Baikal’s crystal-clear waters have an attractive turquoise hue that changes with the light, creating a beautiful kaleidoscope of colors. This makes for stunning sunsets and sunrises. Whether you’re on the shore or on a boat in the middle of the water, you’ll witness a mesmerizing display of colors across the sky.Lake Baikal is surrounded by a wide variety of landscapes. On one side, you’ll see rugged cliffs and rocky shores, while on the other, lush forests and sandy beaches beckon. Wildflowers bloom along the shores, adding splashes of color to the landscape, and the smell of pine fills the air.Unique EcosystemNow, let’s talk biodiversity. Lake Baikal, known as the “Galapagos of Russia”, is teeming with life. Lake Baikal houses over 2,500 species of plants and animals, with two-thirds of them found nowhere else in the world! The Baikal seal and Baikal oilfish, found exclusively in Lake Baikal, are especially interesting.The Baikal seal, or nerpa, is a living fossil and the only seal to inhabit a purely freshwater environment. Scientists estimate that the seals arrived in the lake over one million years ago and have since evolved to adapt to the lake’s unique conditions. The transparent and scaleless Baikal oilfish, or golomyanka, gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.Lake Baikal’s hydrothermal vents support shrimp, snails, sponges, and bacteria. The lake contains diverse and mysterious microorganisms, including a wide variety of diatoms. These microscopic creatures play a vital role in the lake’s ecosystem, and their diversity is a subject of ongoing scientific research. In addition to its hydrothermal vents, the lake’s floor also features underwater hot springs, sponge gardens, and submarine canyons.Exploring Lake BaikalThe lake’s surface waters are safe to swim in during the summer, but the water is chilly. The water temperature averages around 12-14°C (53-57°F), so wetsuits or drysuits are commonly used. Swimming in Lake Baikal isn’t just another dip in the lake; it’s an otherworldly experience. As you

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And Turka are the major ones. However, the lake has only one outlet, the Angara River, which empties about 60 cubic kilometers of water annually. Hydrology Frozen Lake Baikal. Baikal’s water is one of the world’s clearest waters that one can see through up to 40 meters during winter and up to 8 meters in summer. The water temperature varies with depth, season, and location. The lake’s surface freezes for up to five months during spring and winter and is covered in ice between January and June, with the ice reaching 1.4 meters or more than 2 meters in areas with hummock. The surface ice begins to break in May or June, and the heat from the sun begins to warm up the water. The upper layer (300 meters) warms uniformly to about 39 degrees Fahrenheit. As the sun continues to heat the water, the temperature rises and peaks in August, reaching 16 degrees Fahrenheit in some areas and 75 degrees Fahrenheit in shallow bays, especially the lake’s southern half. The temperature begins to fall again in the autumn. Brief History Petroglyphs on Sagan Zaba cliff near Lake Baikal, Siberia, Russia. Lake Baikal is about 25 million years old, making it one of the world’s oldest lakes. The lake and the surrounding mountains were formed by the moving and fracturing of the Earth’s crust. According to popular sources, the lake was originally a riverbed but increased in size after the Earth’s crust fracturing. The melting glacier in the Siberian and surrounding regions filled the lake over time. Other theories suggest that a series of small lakes formed first and united about 5-2.6 million years ago to form one huge lake. Several factors may have caused the lakes’ unification, including earthquakes, falling rocks, or sinking earth. The indigenous people have inhabited the regions around the Baikal since about 6th century BC. However, the people may have frequently visited the area long before then. Several battles have been fought around the lake, including the Han-Xiongnu War. In 1643, Russian Kurbat became the first European to visit Lake Baikal. Russia conquered Siberia and made Lake Baikal part of its territory in the 17th century. Wildlife Baikal seal in Lake Baikal. Lake Baikal is a biodiversity hotspot, hosting over 1,000 plants and 2,500 animals, of which 80% are endemic. The lake is sometimes referred to as the “Galapagos of Russia” because of its high

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Lake Baikal is a remarkable natural wonder situated in Southern Siberia, Russia. Renowned for its impressive statistics and unique characteristics, this rift lake has garnered attention from scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. Not only is Lake Baikal the world’s largest freshwater lake by volume, but it also holds several other records that underscore its global significance. As a recognized World Heritage site, it plays a crucial role in the ecological and hydrological systems of the region, and its recent developments in scientific research have added to its importance.Contents1 World’s Largest Freshwater Lake by Volume2 Deepest and One of the Oldest Lakes3 Pristine Waters and Rich Biodiversity4 Scientific Research and Neutrino Detection5 Conservation Efforts and Environmental ChallengesWorld’s Largest Freshwater Lake by VolumeThe sheer size of Lake Baikal is awe-inspiring. It contains 22-23% of the world’s fresh surface water, which amounts to more than 20% of all the unfrozen freshwater found on the Earth’s surface. To put this into perspective, the volume of water in Lake Baikal exceeds the combined water of all the North American Great Lakes. This makes it not just the largest freshwater lake by volume but also one of the most significant reservoirs of fresh water on the planet.Deepest and One of the Oldest LakesApart from holding the record for the largest volume, Lake Baikal is also the world’s deepest lake. Its maximum depth is over 1,600 meters (about 5,300 feet), which creates an environment for a diverse range of aquatic life. Furthermore, Lake Baikal is considered to be one of the oldest lakes in the world, with estimates of its age ranging from 25 to 30 million years. This ancient origin provides insight into geological processes and offers a living laboratory for evolutionary studies.Pristine Waters and Rich BiodiversityOne of the most remarkable features of Lake Baikal is its crystal-clear waters, making it among the cleanest lakes globally. The lake’s water is well-oxygenated, even at great depths, which is unusual for such deep bodies of water. This high level of oxygen supports a rich biodiversity, including numerous endemic species. For instance, the Baikal seal or nerpa is the only freshwater seal species in the world, and it is found exclusively in Lake Baikal.The lake’s biodiversity is not limited to its fauna; it also boasts a wide variety of flora, including the unique epishura—tiny crustaceans that play a key role in purifying the lake’s water. The presence of these. Download Share. Share. About This Presentation. Title: LAKE BAIKAL. Title: LAKE BAIKAL 1 LAKE BAIKAL 2 LAKE BAIKAL. Situated in south-east Siberia, the 3.15-million-ha Lake Baikal 96,005 Free images of Lake Baikal. Find an image of lake baikal to use in your next project. Free lake baikal photos for download.

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The people most knowledgeable about it would be western YouTubers — who, having never even seen it, still claim to know more about it than the people who live and work and play and fish there — and make TikTok videos — every day.Substantial underwater research has been done in the lake using submarines. Even Russian President Vladimir Putin has descended to the lake's deepest point — 1.6 kilometers down, at 160 atmospheres of pressure, survivable only to the hardiest of research submersibles.Particularly hard for aquatic monsters to escape would be the Baikal Deep Underwater Neutrino Telescope, one of the world's three largest. Its primary instrument, the Baikal-GVD (for Gigaton Volume Detector) occupies 1 cubic kilometer of water at the south end of the lake. Sensitive detectors are positioned on strings floating upward from anchors on the lake's floor throughout that cubic kilometer, detecting relic dark matter, high energy muons, and neutrinos. So far, none of the collaborating scientists representing nine institutions from four countries have reported detection of any alien divers or giant monsters weaving their way through the instrument.But to be fair to the legends, the vast majority of Lake Baikal is very, very far from any population centers and online influencers. And its great volume lends itself to great biodiversity; it has thousands of species of plants and animals, about half of which are found nowhere else on Earth. This includes an entire population of freshwater seals, the Nerpa seal. And so cryptozoologists reason that it's the right place to find an undiscovered species of aquatic megafauna. Let's charitably grant this whatever plausibility it is due, and explore the relevant claim.The star of the legends of Lake Baikal monsters is the Water Dragon Master, as translated from the Buryat dialect of Mongolian, Lusud-Khan or Usan-Lobson Khan. Every online article about the mysteries of Lake Baikal mentions it, says that it looks something like a giant sturgeon, and claims that sightings go back centuries, but that's the extent of what's easy to find. You can do an image search and you'll find that there don't seem to be any photos of some elusive lake monster, as we'd expect with Loch Ness, etc. You have to do deeper literature searches, and you'll find that it comes from an old Mongolian legend about a hero, Bogatyr Horidoy (Bogatyr is a Slavic version of a Mongolian word for hero or hunter). In the story, Horidoy pursued a dragon to the island of Olkhon in Lake Baikal, where he encountered a master. There the master transformed into a beautiful swan maiden, they had eleven children, and this is the traditional genesis story of the Buryat people. The popular translations of Lusud-Khan or Usan-Lobson Khan aren't very accurate, either. They really just mean master, or possibly master on the water. Nothing dragon or monster about it. So, in point of fact, no legendary lake monster is said to live in Lake Baikal; instead there's just a badly distorted version of an ancient Buryat